They efforts fail ban nuclear testing in the world?

United Tzamanana with the celebration of the International Day against Nuclear Tests this week, has most of the activists returned anti- weapons - nuclear Asir ask a question: Respect the agreement to continue the " current setting of nuclear tests .. O is a violation with impunity .In this context, John Øian said - Program Director at the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War - told IPS that most of the states that possess nuclear weapons have so far been met, an agreement to stop nuclear testing , with the exception of India and Pakistan, both nuclear weapons tests carried out in 1998 , but since then he stopped , and North Korea, the three tests is very small conducted since 2006.And when Pyongyang tested a third nuclear power plant in January , condemned by the UN Security Council , of 15 members, that "serious violation" of its previous resolutions described North Korea " is a clear threat to international peace and security . " As a countryIf the Security Council adopted a resolution immediately after the third third Korean nuclear test , in which he will take his determination " decisive action " in the case of "more" North Korea's nuclear test .He explained that the annual Øian International Day against Nuclear Tests - celebrating the United Nations Symposium and Exhibition , 5th September - an important way to raise awareness about nuclear weapons , in particular the continuation of the threat it poses to our health and survival in life, and the inevitability of ridding the world of them. "Asked if the new growing gap between the U.S. and Russia would have a negative impact , Øian said that this " dispute is problematic, but I have no reason to believe that one of the two countries would nuclear tests as a result of the resumption of temporary power in their relationship. "He added that the two countries are updating ترساناته work, but the current problems could the political pressure to continue to increase do .Currently there are five declared nuclear weapons - the U.S., Britain, Russia , France and China. These are the five permanent members of the Security Council - along with the three countries not declared possession of nuclear weapons - India, Pakistan and Israel.But not yet determine whether North Korea as a nuclear power be drawn into consideration.Said Dale Dewar - former Managing Director of the organization " Doctors for survival, " Global - told IPS : "We have succeeded in eliminating the world's nuclear tests in the atmosphere and in the depths of the earth, despite the fact that the Korean north has further tests carried out only one. "He added : "The United States initiated the plan " nuclear tests less dangerous "can not be a chain reaction of nuclear self behavior observed plutonium , which is an important ingredient in nuclear weapons , are these tests. . "It is known that the costs for these tests and their structures are prohibitive. The cost of a test and up to about $ 20 million, according to the Department of Energy of the United States , and the preparation for the test costs more than $ 100 million.Dewar says that these costs are the resources in the areas of health , education and social services have been removed - the taxpayers' money , which was converted for military purposes.He points out : "If you to use the bombs, which were conducted these tests for it , the lives and health of hundreds of thousands , maybe even millions will be affected , and there is no justification for the continuation of such weapons to possess , not to mention test . . "The Tillman one . Ruff - Associate Professor at the Institute " نوسال " for global health at the University of Melbourne - told IPS that there is an estimated 2,061 nuclear explosions process of eight or nine countries conducted since 1945 , was used to develop nuclear weapons , the largest of the represents a threat to the survival and health of the whole world .He explained that the explosions test run large and persistent also to environmental and human losses.Ruff said - a member of the Australian Council of the International Campaign for nuclear weapons to eliminate : "Every man and every living being has a -90 strontium in bone and teeth, and cesium -137 in their cells and carbon - 14 and plutonium - 239 and other radioactive materials in the world. "He explained that the study conducted by the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War , found that at least 430,000 people died of cancer in 2000 due to the fallout fallout , and over time , more than 2.4 million people die from cancer by caused nuclear tests.He added : " In almost all cases, nuclear test sites of indigenous peoples and minorities Colonial Countries and Peoples imposed , and the suffering of these communities and workers most test sites . "He pointed out that at each site of a nuclear test sites , there are still radioactive and toxic legacy exists together with the failure to meet the need for cleaning and processing , environmental monitoring and long-term care and compensation for the affected .This responsibility lies with the national governments , the nuclear tests were conducted.He also stated that Rav , while the results of underground nuclear tests effects much less radioactive experiments in the atmosphere above the Earth's surface , but they lead to the crash of the surrounding rocks and a threat to the long-term for future generations of radioactive leaks into the environment and groundwater.This Øian told IPS that "the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was adopted in 1996 , but has not been ratified by a sufficient number of members to apply. "He said that the United States signed, but not ratified , and public opinion says that the ratification of the United States that is substantially beyond as to bring balance and other ratifications required for the entry into force of the Convention . This is an important step to do . " "He added : "Many of us believe that the process of ratification of the treaty to ban nuclear tests , while it is important and useful, it is now secondary to the CTBT, adopted by the international campaign for the abolition of nuclear weapons. "